home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- This file describes the alignment
- problems common to 1541's. The align-
- ment procedure described should NOT be
- attempted by someone that does not have
- either the proper fix-it skills or
- attitude.
- The early 1541's (white cased) also
- have a heat-related alignment problem.
- If the drive is on for a few hours,
- heat buildup inside affects the thin
- metal drive band that moves the r/w
- head. If you have problems saving or
- reading a file on a disk that was
- written to during a recent session,
- then this is probably the cause.
- Either shut your 1541 off when not
- using it, or place a very low CFM fan
- to blow air through the drive (you
- should filter the air going through the
- drive, but if air enters from the top,
- and it is moving slow, dust will
- settle on the board before getting in
- the drive machanism.
- The other alignment problem comes from
- extensive NEWing of disks, or from the
- errors generated by copy-protected
- software. The alignment slowly changes
- due to wear.
- The following process describes how
- to align your 1541 using the TEST/
- DEMO disk shipped with the drive:
- Enter the following prg & save it-
- 100 OPEN1,8,15:OPEN4,8,4,"#"
- 110 FT=1:FT$=STR$(1):LT=35
- 120 LT$=STR$(LT)
- 130 PRINT#1,"U1:";4;0;LT;0
- 140 T$=LT$:GOSUB500
- 150 PRINT#1,"U1:";4;0;FT;0
- 160 T$=FT$:GOSUB500
- 170 LT=LT-1:IFLT>0THEN120
- 180 CLOSE4:CLOSE1:END
- 500 PRINT"READING TRACK:";T$
- 510 INPUT#1,EN,EM$,ET,ES
- 520 PRINTTAB(12)EN;EM$;ET;ES
- 530 IFEN<2 THEN RETURN
- 540 PRINT:PRINT"DRIVE HAS FAILED"
- 550 GOTO 180
- (The above routine has been extracted
- from a 1541 test by Steven Niers)
- Once you have the above prg saved on
- a disk and ready to run in memory,
- unplug the 41, remove the cover (four
- screws on bottom), and remove the
- metal shield covering the circuit
- board. Next, remove the circuit board
- leaving all wires and cables attached
- (be careful of the small cable from
- the read/write heads). Set the board
- over to the LEFT side of the drive,
- placing cardboard between it and the
- metal frame of the drive - MAKE SURE
- NO part of the circuit board touches
- any metal parts of the drive!
- Look at the drive itself - There are
- two metal pulleys, with a thin metal
- drive band around them. This is the
- drive mechanism for the read/write
- heads. The rear pulley is the one
- drvien by the motor. You'll see two
- fat metal 'pegs' or bumps on top of
- it with a metal 'stop' protruding
- from a post behind the pulley.
- WITHOUT moving the stop, loosen the
- screw on the stop until you think the
- stop can be moved WITH A LITTLE FORCE
- (Try moving the stop to the left very
- slightly by tapping on a large flat-
- bladed screwdriver or so pressed
- against the stop) Now plug in the 41
- and turn on power (make sure the
- circuit board is isolated from any
- metal parts!!!!).
- (1541 align cont.) Put in the 1541
- TEST/DEMO disk shipped with the drive
- and run the program you just
- entered. It reads track 35, then 1,
- then 34, then 1, then 33, etc....
- If alignment is OK, this will go thru
- all 35 tracks without an error.
- Notice that when going to track 1
- sometimes the drive 'backs-up' and
- 'flicks' the drive pulley until it
- hits the stop. On a properly
- aligned drive, there is only a 16th
- of an inch, give or take, of space
- between the position of the pulley
- bump and the metal stop to
- successfully read track 1.
- If the program fails before completing
- move the stop VERY slightly to the
- left by tapping it again. Run the
- program again. Keep doing this until
- the program runs error free. A
- properly aligned disk is also a little
- quieter during disk-errors or NEWing
- a disk. By moving the stop a little
- one way or the other, you'll get the
- feel of where it should be. ONLY
- move it as little as possible each
- time!
- Do not use a copy-protected disk for
- this alignment procedure! WordPro
- especially will screw you up since it
- is copy-protected by corrupting track
- #1! The 1541 test/demo disk is the
- closest you'll find to a standard.
- When alignment is OK, DON'T try to
- tighten the screw on the stop! It'll
- only change the position of the stop-
- that's why I said to loosen it ONLY
- until the stop can be moved with
- force. Now apply some Elmer's glue or
- similar onto the screw and edges of
- the stop to keep it from moving.
- Check alignment again. Unplug the
- drive, put the circuit bd. back in
- place, turn on the drive, check align
- ment again, and so forth until you
- have the drive all back together.
- If you had trouble reading disks like
- WordPro, then before you put it back
- together, try loading one of them. If
- they don't load at least 80% of the
- time, move the stop slightly either
- way and try again. When it works, try
- the alignment program again, etc.
- Note: do NOT use epoxy to hold the
- stop in position. You may need to do
- the procedure more than once.
-